“I eat less because I do not have consistent access to food, and this decreases my quality of life”: How Does Food Access and Quality of Life Interact with One Another for College of Agriculture and Life Science Students

Authors

  • Lana Petrie Virginia Tech
  • Rick Rudd
  • Sarah Misyak
  • Karen Eley Sanders
  • Van Crowder

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v69i1.156

Keywords:

food access, first-generation student, international student, rural, urban, quality of life, maslow hierarchy of need

Abstract

Food access is a multidimensional issue that involves various factors such as accessibility, availability, affordability, and awareness. Inadequate access to food can significantly impact one's Quality of Life (QoL), especially for college students who face unique challenges. This qualitative study aimed to explore the influence of food access factors on the QoL of college students, with a specific focus on individuals in the College of Agriculture at Virginia Tech. The study revealed that some students were unaware of the available resources and programs. Furthermore, physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental factors impacted food access and perceived QoL. The findings of this study provide valuable insights that can help inform initiatives to support college students experiencing food access problems and promote a more equitable food access system within higher education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ansorger, J. (2021). An Analysis of Education Reforms and Assessment in the Core Subjects Using an Adapted Maslow’s Hierarchy: Pre and Post COVID-19. Educ. Sci. (11) 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci11080376

Baugus, K. E. (2020). Food insecurity, inadequate childcare, & transportation disadvantage: student retention and persistence of community college students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 44(8), 608–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2019.1627956

Becerra, M. B., & Becerra, B. J. (2020). Psychological distress among college students: role of food insecurity and other social determinants of mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114118

Bronton K. M., Cady, C.L., Goldrick-Rab, S. (2020). Food Insecurity on Campus: Action and Intervention. Johns Hopkins University Press. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.74952.

Cafer A, Mann G, & Ramachandran S, Kaiser M. (2018). National Food Affordability: A County-Level Analysis. Prev Chronic Dis. (15)180079. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.180079external icon

Carnevale, A., Smith, N., Melton, M., Price, E. (2015). Learning While Earning: The New Normal. Center on Education and the Workforce. Georgetown University. Retrieved February, 2, 2023, from https://cewgeorgetown.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/Working-Learners-Report.pdf

Center for First Generation Student Success. (n.d.). Meeting an urgent need. NASPA. Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://firstgen.naspa.org/journal-and-research/national-data-fact-sheets-on-first-generation-college-students/national-data-fact-sheets#:~:text=The%20number%20of%20study%20members,family%20to%20go%20to%20college.

Coleman-Jensen, A., Rabbitt, M. P., Gregory, C.A., and Singh, A. (2021). Household Food Security in the United States in 2020, ERR-298, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). The selection of a research approach. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5th ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in personal relationships, 1(1), 37-67.

Davis, H., Sisson, S. B., & Clifton, S. (2021). A call for evidence to support food security interventions on college campuses. Journal of American College Health, 69(6), 693–695. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1705829

Dhillon, J., Diaz Rios, L. K., Aldaz, K. J., De La Cruz, N., Vu, E., Asad Asghar, S., Kuse, Q., & Ortiz, R. M. (2019). We don't have a lot of healthy options: food environment perceptions of first-year, minority college students attending a food desert campus. Nutrients, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11040816

Dubick J, Mathews B, Cady C. (2016). Hunger on Campus: The challenge of food insecurity for college students. College and University Food Bank Alliance. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://studentsagainsthunger.org/hunger-on-campus/

Engelman, A., & Kushalnagar, P. (2021). Food Insecurity, Chronic Disease and Quality of Life among Deaf Adults who use American Sign Language. Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition, 16(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2019.1699220

Erez, A. B.-H., Kuhle, S., McIsaac, J.-L., & Weintraub, N. (2020). School quality of life: cross-national comparison of students' perspectives. Work, 67(3), 573–581. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-203310

Feeding America. (n.d.). College student hunger statistics and research. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from https://www.feedingamerica.org/research/college-hunger-research#:%7E:text=Feeding%20America%20food%20banks%20operate,pantry%20distributions%20on%20college%20campuses.

Fernandez, C., Webster, J., & Cornett, A. (2019). Studying on Empty. Trellis Company. Retrieved February 23, 2023, from: https://www.trelliscompany.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Studying-on-Empty.pdf

Forman M.R., Mangini L.D., Dong Y.Q., Hernandez L.M., Fingerman K.L.. (2018). Food Insecurity and Hunger: Quiet Public Health Problems on Campus. J Nutr Food Sci 8: 668. doi: 10.4172/2155-9600.1000668

Frongillo, E., Nguyen H., Smith M., Coleman-Jensen A. (2017). Food Insecurity Is Associated with Subjective Wellbeing among Individuals from 138 Countries in the 2014 Gallup World Poll. J Nutr. 147(4):680-687. doi:https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.243642

Florence, M. D., Asbridge, M., & Veugelers, P. J. (2008). Diet quality and academic performance. Journal of School Health, 78(4), 209–215.

Gerritsen, S., Harré, S., Swinburn, B., Rees, D., Renker-Darby, A., Bartos, A. E., & Waterlander, W. E. (2019). Systemic Barriers and Equitable Interventions to Improve Vegetable and Fruit Intake in Children: Interviews with National Food System Actors. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(8), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081387

Gibson, M. (2012). "Food Security—A Commentary: What Is It and Why Is It So Complicated?" Foods 1(1)18-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods1010018

Gutiérrez, J., Benna, N., Fernandez, K., Shanahan, A., & Cruz, D. (2013). A Correlational Investigation of the Relationships Among Nutrition-Related Attitudes and Behavior, Body Mass, and Learning and Verbal Memory Performance in College Students. The New School psychology bulletin, 10, 37-43.

Hagedorn-Hatfield, R. L., Hood, L. B., & Hege, A. (2022). A Decade of College Student Hunger: What We Know and Where We Need to Go. Frontiers in public health, 10, 837724. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.837724

Hall, R.P., S. Ranganathan, J. Agnew, M.E. Christie, S. Clark, G. Kirk, C. Lucero, and T. Archibald. (2019). Virginia Tech Food Access and Security Study. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg.

Haraldstad, K., Rohde, G. E., Helseth, S., Wahl, A., Andersen, M. H., Borge, C. R., Engebretsen, E., Larsen, M. H., Andenaes, R., Halvorsrud, L., Loyland, B., Kvarme, L. G., Ribu, L., Andersen, J. R., Beisland, E., Haugstvedt, A., Johansen, V. A., Eisemann, M., Hanssen, T. A., Haugstvedt, A., Haugland, T., Johansen, V.A., Larsen, M.H., Løvereide , L., Løyland, B., Kvarme, L.G., Moons, P., Norekva, T.M., Ribu, L., Rohde, G.E. (2019). A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Quality of Life Research, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02214-9

Hanmer, J., DeWalt, D. A., & Berkowitz, S. A. (2021). Association between food insecurity and health-related quality of life: a nationally representative survey. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(6), 1638–1647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06492-9

Ilieva, RT, Ahmed, T, Yan, A. (2019). Hungry minds: Investigating the food insecurity of minority community college students. J Public Affairs.19, 1891. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1891

Leung, C. W., Farooqui, S., Wolfson, J. A., & Cohen, A. J. (2021). Understanding the Cumulative Burden of Basic Needs Insecurities: Associations With Health and Academic Achievement Among College Students. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35(2), 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117120946210

Lillis, M. P., & Tian, R. G. (2008). The impact of cost on college choice: beyond the means of the economically disadvantaged. Journal of College Admission, 200(200), 4–14.

Maslow, A.H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychol. Rev. (50) 370–396

Mathewsona, T. (2017). A tough-to-swallow reason college keeps costing more: the price of meal plans. The Hechinger Report. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from, https://hechingerreport.org/tough-swallow-reason-college-keeps-costing-price-meal-plans/

Martinez, S. M., Frongillo, E. A., Leung, C., & Ritchie, L. (2020). No food for thought: food insecurity is related to poor mental health and lower academic performance among students in California’s public university system. Journal of Health Psychology, 25(12), 1930–1939. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105318783028

McGee, H. (2001). Chronic Illness: Quality of Life. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 1779-1782.

Meehan, C., & Howells, K. (2019). In search of the feeling of ‘belonging’in higher education: undergraduate students transition into higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(10), 1376-1390.

Meza, A., Altman, E., Martinez, S., & Leung, C. W. (2019). "It's a Feeling That One Is Not Worth Food": A Qualitative Study Exploring the Psychosocial Experience and Academic Consequences of Food Insecurity Among College Students. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 119(10), 1713–1721.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2018.09.006

Mockshell, J. & Villarino, M.E.J. (2019). Agroecological Intensification: Potential and Limitations to Achieving Food Security and Sustainability. Encyclopedia of Food Security and Sustainability. (3), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.22211-7

Mozaffarian, D., Fleischhacker, S., & Andrés, J. R. (2021). Prioritizing nutrition security in the us. Jama, 325(16), 1605–1605. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.1915

Pangaribowo, E., Gerber, N., Torero, M. (2013). Food and Nutrition Security Indicators: A Review. Center for Development Research, University of Bonn. ZEF Working Paper No. 108. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2237992

Payne-Sturges, D. C., Tjaden, A., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., & Arria, A. M. (2018). Student hunger on campus: food insecurity among college students and implications for academic institutions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 32(2), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117719620

Peterson, N. D., & Freidus, A. (2020). More than money: barriers to food security on a college campus. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 42(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1111/cuag.12252

Ogot, N. (2021). Metrics for identifying food security status. Food Security and Nutrition. 147-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820521-1.00007-1

O'Keeffe, P. (2013). A sense of belonging: improving student retention. College Student Journal, 47(4), 605–613.

Raskind, I., Haardörfer, R., & Berg, C. (2019). Food insecurity, psychosocial health and academic performance among college and university students in Georgia, USA. Public Health Nutrition, 22(3), 476-485. doi:10.1017/S1368980018003439

Regan, E. P. (2020). Food insecurity among college students. Sociology Compass, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12790

Riddle, E. S., Niles, M. T., & Nickerson, A. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with food insecurity across an entire campus population. PloS one, 15(8), e0237637. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237637

Rose, D., & Richards, R. (2004). Food store access and household fruit and vegetable use among participants in the US Food Stamp Program. Public health nutrition, 7(8), 1081–1088. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2004648

RTI International. (2019). First-generation College Students: Demographic Characteristics and Postsecondary Enrollment. Washington, DC: NASPA. Retrieved from https://firstgen.naspa.org/files/dmfile/FactSheet-01.pdf

Shi, Y., Lukomskyj, N., & Allman-Farinelli, M. (2021). Food access, dietary acculturation, and food insecurity among international tertiary education students: a scoping review. Nutrition, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.111100

Sok, P., Gardner, S., Bekele, T., Globerman, J., Seeman, M. V., Greene, S., Sobota, M., Koornstra, J. J., Monette, L. V., Hambly, K., Hwang, S. W., Watson, J., Walker, G., & Rourke, S. B. (2018). Unmet basic needs negatively affect health-related quality of life in people aging with hiv: results from the positive spaces, healthy places study. Bmc Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5391-z

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2003). Trade Reforms and Food Security: Conceptualizing the Linkages. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Rome, Italy .p. 313.

The Hope Center for College, Community, and Justice. (2021). #RealCollege 2021: Basic Needs Insecurity During the Ongoing Pandemic. Philadelphia, PA.

United States Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance. (2012). Pathways to success: integrating learning with life and work to increase national college completion, Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, Washington. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from http://www2.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/acsfa/ptsreport2.pdf

United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. (n.d.). Definitions of Food Security. Retrieved June 29, 2022, from https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/definitions-of-food-security.aspx.

Usher, K. M. (2015). Valuing all knowledges through an expanded definition of access. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2015.054.018

(4 DELETED CITATIONS)

Wolfson, J., Insolera, N., Cohen, A., & Leung, C. (2022). The effect of food insecurity during college on graduation and type of degree attained: Evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey. Public Health Nutrition, 25(2), 389-397. doi:10.1017/S1368980021003104

World Health Organization. (2012). Programme on Mental Health. WHOQoL User Manual. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/77932

World Health Organization. (1947). The constitution of the World Health Organization. WHO Chron. 1-29.

Additional Files

Published

10/10/2025

How to Cite

Petrie, L., Rick Rudd, Sarah Misyak, Karen Eley Sanders, & Van Crowder. (2025). “I eat less because I do not have consistent access to food, and this decreases my quality of life”: How Does Food Access and Quality of Life Interact with One Another for College of Agriculture and Life Science Students. NACTA Journal, 69(1). https://doi.org/10.56103/nactaj.v69i1.156

Issue

Section

Manuscripts